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The efficacy of a combined AER/UF process for the polishing treatment of a high dissolved organic carbon (DOC)content surface water pretreated by coagulation/flocculation was investigated.In the first part of the study, the impact of resin dose, contact time and resin bead size onDOC removal was evaluated at lab-scale (batch experiments) using a strong base AER on ahigh DOC content surface water ( 8 mg DOC/L). Results showed a significant impact ofresin dose and bead size on the kinetic removal of DOC for short contact times (i.e. 15 min).For resin dose higher than 700 mg/L and median bead size below 250 m DOC removalremained constant after 30 minutes contact times with very high removal rates (80%).For the second part of the study, optimum AER treatment conditions were applied incombination with UF membrane filtration. Membrane filtration tests were conducted at pilot-scalewith a "high DOC content" clarified water (3 mg DOC/L). They showed that a moresevere fouling was observed for each filtration run in the presence of AER. This fouling wasshown to be mainly reversible and caused by the progressive attrition of the AER through thecentrifugal pump leading to the production of resin particles below 50 m in diameter.Complementary experiments conducted in MilliQ water confirmed the strong reversiblefouling potential of resin particles 50 m. More important, results showed that irreversiblefouling (loss of permeability recorded after backwash) was significantly lowered in thepresence of AER (20 % of permeability loss in the presence of AER after 75 L of waterfiltered through the membrane as compared to 35 % in absence of resin). In addition, theDOC content of the clarified water was reduced to l.8 mg/L (40% removal rate),concentration that remained almost constant all along the experiment. Includes 15 references, tables, figures.

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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 11/01/2007 Number of Pages: 16File Size: 1 file , 610 KB