Full Description

To minimize the disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation, three relatively inexpensiveoptimization options are available to plants that chlorinate prior to or at the rapid mix that include:lowering the level of chlorine added; moving the point of chlorination; and, switching to adifferent disinfectant/oxidant. Prior bench and pilot studies by the authors have foundevidence that DBP formation can be controlled through these optimization options.However, the results of these studies would be more valuable to utilities if the scale-upfrom bench- to pilot- to full-scale processes were established. The objectives of this study were to develop an optimization methodology forpreoxidation conditions with respect to DBP formation, and to develop a scale-up approach forbench to pilot to full-scale processes. Experiments were conducted at the bench- and pilot-scale for two Boulder, Coloradowater treatment plants: the Betasso Water Treatment Plant (BWTP), and the 63rd StreetWater Treatment Plant (63rd WTP). The bench scale was found to accurately representthe pilot plant with respect to turbidity, TOC, chlorine demand and DBPs formed whencomparing the same dose conditions and similar operating temperatures. In addition, thefull-scale plant at the BWTP was also well simulated by the pilot and bench results.Comparing the bench and pilot DBP results for the BWTP source water yield an averageerror of 6 ug/L for both clear-well and 24-hour total trihalomethane (TTHM) formationfor all dose scenarios. The range of TTHM values for the clear-well was 27-49 ug/L, andfor 24-hour TTHM it was: 39-72 ug/L. Comparing the bench and pilot results to the fullscaleBWTP yielded a 24-hour TTHM of 60 and 51 to 61, for the single dose scenariothat the full-scale plant was operating under. Includes 3 references, tables, figures.

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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 11/02/2003 Number of Pages: 18File Size: 1 file , 3.1 MB