AWWA ACE58228

AWWA ACE58228 DXAA Formation Kinetics during Chloramination

Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 06/15/2003

Pope, Phillip G.; Speitel, Gerald E., Jr.; Martin-Doole, Melaine; Collins, M. Robin

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Experiments were conducted on both source and treated waters from four differentlocations to study the formation kinetics of dihaloacetic acids (DXAAs) duringchloramination. The effects of treatment, pH, bromide concentration, temperature, andperiods of free chlorination on formation kinetics were evaluated. DXAA formationkinetics were determined to be quite rapid and prechlorination was found to significantlyincrease HAA formation. Includes 10 references, tables, figures.

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