Full Description

This paper presents observations on how to plan and conduct pilot programs that apply microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) membrane processes. The dramatic increase in the number of MF/UF membrane facilities and their complexity underscores a need to consider how pilot programs can be designed to yield useful information in a cost-effective and timely manner. This paper discusses the major steps and key issues in the design of pilot programs that include: collecting raw water quality data; desktop study of treatment alternatives; selecting MF/UF and considering pretreatment; on-site bench-scale (jar) testing; writing pilot program protocol; ordering pilot units and other equipment; installing and commissioning pilot equipment; evaluating data periodically; and, writing the report. Includes 3 references, tables, figures.

Product Details

Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 01/01/2001 Number of Pages: 10File Size: 1 file , 660 KB